The wildlife protection amendment bill 2002 proposes zto provide that captive animals and wild animals included in schedule i and part ii of schedule ii of the wildlife act and their parts and products can be acquired only by way of inheritance. The wildlife protection act of 1972 is a set of laws created in 1972 by the government of india. Interpretation in this act, unless the context otherwise requires aircraft means any type of aeroplane, airship, balloon or kite, whether. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Karmakar the principal legislation for protection of wildlife in is the wildlife protection act of 2006 amended from the original act of 1972 and hereinafter referred to as the wildlife protection act supplemented by united nations convention of international trade in endangered. Specified endangered species are to be protected regardless of location. Project tiger was launched in the country on 1st april, 1973 for conserving the endangered tiger. The major activities and provisions in the act can be. Mar 08, 20 wildlife protection act 1972 is first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plants and animal species of india.
The wild life protection act provides for the protection of wild animals and birds. The following act of parliament received the assent of the president on the 17th january, 2003, and is hereby published for general information. The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. Offences under the wild life protection act, 1972 a discussion based on case law the wild life protection act the act was enacted in 1972 and has been amended six times since then, the last amendment taking place in 2006. The rating of the schedules i to v is in accordance with the risk of survival of the wildlife fauna enlisted in them. Wildlife protection act 1972 national portal of india.
Wildlife protection regulation of exports and imports. The indian parliament enacted the wildlife protection act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife flora and fauna in the country. Act 53 of 1972 the first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972. To protect the wildlife of the country the parliament of india passed wild life protection act, 1972 on the request made by eleven states. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. An act to amend the wildlife protection regulation of exports and imports act 1982 assented to 2 september 1991be it enacted by the queen, and the senate and the house of representatives of the commonwealth of australia, as follows. It has six sections that give different degrees of protection. Short title, extent, and commencement, 1 this act may be called the wildlife protection. Mar 09, 2020 1 this act may be called the wildlife protection act, 1972. Director means the person appointed as director of wild life preservation under clause a of subsection 1 of section 3. This act adopts a twopronged conservation strategy.
Wildlife protection regulation of exports and imports amendment act 1991. This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the upsc syllabus. The environment and forests ministry monday introduced in the rajya sabha major amendments to the wildlife protection act, 1972 that seek heavier penalties to check wildliferelated crimes and aim to make indian laws consistent with the convention on international trade in. It would amend sections in the wildlife protection act, 1972, that prohibit killing of the endangered species but allow domestic trade in feathers on the assumption they are naturally shed. An act further to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. The amendments aim to have more rigorous enforcement of the existing laws of wildlife protection.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 9th september, 1972 1an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants. Forests are being destroyed as human habitations expand, thereby shrinking the habitats of our wildlife. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india. Summary of the wildlife protection act, 1972 of india. The wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. The act protects wild animals, birds and plants in all of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir, which has its own wildlife act. Wildlife protection act1972 authorstream presentation. The wildlife protection act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a.
An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. Wildlife protection act of 1972 is a comprehensive legislation that was enacted by the government of india in 1972. Short title this act may be cited as the wildlife conservation and management act. Write short note on indian wildlife protection act 1972 and its objectives social science forest and wildlife resources. The substantive laws of belize revised edition 2000 printed by the government printer, no. The act with its various amendments provides the necessary tool to prevent damage to the. The wildlife protection act, 1972 as amended in 2002. Wildlife protection act 5 amendments in force as at 31st december, 2000. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental there to with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country.
Write short note on indian wildlife protection act 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologicallyimportant protected areas. Wildlife protection act of 1972 simple english wikipedia. This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant an.
Here are some major points of the recent amendments in the wildlife protection law. Wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972. An act further to amend the wild life protection act, 1972 be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 india. Jun 17, 2016 wildlife protection act the wildlife protection act was passed by the indian parliament in the year 1972 to protect indias wildlife with the increase in population, there is greater pressure on land. Mar 07, 2017 wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. Write short note on indian wildlife protection act 1972 and. The object of the act is to arrest the rapid decline and provide. Wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. Wildlife protection act 1972 authorstream presentation. Wildlife protection act, 1972 a summary wealthy waste. Jun 18, 2019 43 years of indian wildlife protection act, 1972 its been 43 years the wildlife protection act 1972 was introduced in india by the parliament for the protection of plants and animal species. The wildlife protection act, 1972 select article category business law govt. Proposed amendments to wildlife protection act gktoday.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the protection of a few wild birds and after addition of wild animals in 1912 and specified plants in 1991 it covered almost all the wildlife resources which need protection and management. It was this day in 1972 when the government first enacted this. Jan 28, 2015 the wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. An act to amend the wildlife protection regulation of exports and imports act 1982 assented to 2 september 1991 be it enacted by the queen, and the senate and the house of representatives of the commonwealth of australia, as follows. The first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972.
It extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir. The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the countrys wildlife. According to section 3 of this act, the central govt. On 5th august 20, the ministry of environment and forest tabled certain stringent amendments to the wildlife protection act, 1972. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. This edition contains a consolidation of the following laws page arrangement of sections 3 wildlife protection act 5 amendments in force as at 31st december, 2000.
The amendments aim to have more rigorous enforcement of the existing laws of wildlife. The act was amended in january 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the act have been made more stringent. This act may be called the wild life protection amendment act, 2006. Here are some major points of the recent amendments in the.
It extends to whole of india, except jammu and kashmir. The act was necessitated as some wild animals and birds had become already extinct while some others were on the verge of extinction. Further, the then existing state legislations were felt inadequate in. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 act no. Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. The competent authority and the appellate tribunal shall have all the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the code of civil procedure, 1908 5 of 1908 in respect of the following matters, namely. This act may be called the wild life protection act, 1972. It was this day in 1972 when the government first enacted this rule for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants.
Any person who, without reasonable cause, fails to produce anything, which he is required to produce under this section, shall be guilty of an offence against this act. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. The state shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks.
By anshul srivastava on 5th august 20, the ministry of environment and forest tabled certain stringent amendments to the wildlife protection act, 1972. The wildlife act of 1972 as amended in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993 has 7 chapters, 66 sections and 6 schedules. Competent authority and appellate tribunal to have powers of civil court. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is a central act of parliament providing for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with the view to ensuring the ecological and environmental securities of the country. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. The act extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has its own wildlife act. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. Wildlife protection act 1972 is first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plants and animal species of india. B a director of wild life preservation subordinate to the. The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf.
By this act, hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. Wildlife protection amendment act, 1991 wildlife protection amendment act, 1991 proposed to prohibit hunting of all wild animals other than vermin. The act with its various amendments provides the necessary tool to prevent damage to the wildlife. The act consists of 60 sections and vi schedules divided into eight chapters. Wildlife protection act the wildlife protection act was passed by the indian parliament in the year 1972 to protect indias wildlife with the increase in population, there is greater pressure on land. Prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Write short note on indian wildlife protection act 1972 and its objectives.
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